Krasnodar Krai (Russian: Краснода́рский край, Krasnodarsky kray) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Southern Federal District.
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[edit] Geography
Krasnodar Krai encompasses the western part of the Forecaucasus and a part of the northern slopes of Caucasus Major. Krasnodar Krai borders, clockwise from the west, Ukraine—from which it is separated by the Strait of Kerch and the Sea of Azov—Russia's Rostov Oblast, Stavropol Krai, and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, and Georgia's breakaway republic of Abkhazia. The krai territory encompasses the Republic of Adygea. Krasnodar Krai's southern border is formed by what is left of Russia's Black Sea coast, with the most important port (Novorossiysk) and resort (Sochi) in this part of the country.
Geographically, the area is split by the Kuban River into two distinct parts. The southern, seaward third (Circassia) is the western extremity of the Caucasus range, lying within the Crimean Submediterranean forest complex ecoregion; the climate is Mediterranean or, in the south-east, subtropical. The northern two-thirds lies on the Pontic Steppe and shares continental climate patterns. The largest lake is Abrau in the wine-making region of Abrau-Dyurso.
[edit] Administrative divisions
[edit] Demographics
Population: 5,125,221 (2002 Census); 5,113,148 (1989 Census). The population of Krasnodar Krai is concentrated in the Kuban River drainage basin, which used to be traditional Cossack land (see History of Cossacks). The Kuban Cossacks are now generally considered to be ethnic Russians, even though they are still an important minority in their own right in this area. Other notable ethnic groups are the Adyghe who have lived the Kuban before the Cossacks and for thousands of years, also the residents include the Armenians (mostly Christian Hamsheni) who have lived in the region since at least the 18th century.
Ethnic groups: The 2002 Census counted thirty-three ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each, making this federal subject one of the most multicultural in Russia. The inhabitants identified themselves as belonging to more than 140 different ethnic groups, as shown in the following table:
Population | Ethnicity | Percentage of total population |
|---|---|---|
| 4,418,715 | Russians | 86.2% |
| 274,566 | Armenians | 5.36% |
| 131,774 | Ukrainians | 2.57% |
| 26,540 | Greeks | 0.52% |
| 26,260 | Belarusians | 0.51% |
| 25,575 | Tatars | 0.50% |
| 20,225 | Georgians | 0.40% |
| 18,469 | Germans | 0.36% |
| 17,542 | Cossacks | 0.34% |
| 15,821 | Adyghe | 0.31% |
| 13,496 | Turks | 0.26% |
| 11,944 | Azeris | 0.23% |
| 10,873 | Roma | 0.21% |
| 6,537 | Moldovans | 0.13% |
| 5,022 | Kurds | 0.10% |
| 4,835 | Mordovians | 0.10% |
| 4,446 | Cherkes | 0.09% |
| 4,441 | Ezids | 0.09% |
| 4,141 | Chuvash | 0.08% |
| 4,133 | Ossetians | 0.08% |
| 3,764 | Assyrians | 0.07% |
| 3,752 | Lezgins | 0.07% |
| 3,425 | Udmurts | 0.07% |
| 3,289 | Koreans | 0.06% |
| 3,213 | Shapsugs | 0.06% |
| 3,138 | Bulgarians | 0.06% |
| 2,958 | Poles | 0.06% |
| 2,945 | Jews | 0.06% |
| 2,857 | Chechens | 0.06% |
| 2,723 | Mari | 0.05% |
| 2,609 | Crimean Tatars | 0.05% |
| 2,210 | Uzbeks | 0.04% |
| 2,061 | Bashkirs | 0.04% |
A further 0.26% of the inhabitants declined to state their nationality on the census questionnaire.[12]
Vital Statistics for 2007: Source
- Birth Rate: 11.19 per 1000
- Death Rate: 14.39 per 1000
- Net Immigration: +7.1 per 1000
- NGR: -0.32% per Year
- PGR: +0.39% per Year
Vital Statistics for 2008:[13]
- Population (Jan 2009): 5,100,000
- Births (2008): 62,200
- Deaths (2008): 72,900
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